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TECHNICAL GUIDE FOR INSTALLERS

Irradiance, temperature and wind sensors for PV plants

How to choose sensors for solar resource, module temperature and weather conditions without turning the datalogger into a protocol lottery.

What should be measured

Irradiance

It allows available solar energy to be compared with actual production and helps detect losses, soiling or deviations.

Module temperature

It helps explain thermal losses and assess PV generator behaviour.

Wind and ambient conditions

They are useful when module cooling, structure or weather analysis requires additional context.

Available sensors and references

P&P1575

Irradiance + temperature

Professional sensor for monitoring irradiance and relevant temperatures in a PV plant from one measurement point.

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P&P2377

Irradiance + temperature

Measurement device with a laminated solar cell under solar glass, designed to compare solar resource with actual production.

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P&P3009

Irradiance + temperature + wind

Weather measurement solution for plants that need to correlate production with wind speed as well as irradiance and temperature.

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P&P3106

PT1000 module temperature

Probe designed to measure temperature on the rear of a PV module and analyse thermal losses and performance.

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P&P3848

Temperature 4-20 mA

Sensor for integrating rear module temperature into dataloggers, PLCs or monitoring systems with a 4-20 mA analogue input.

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P&P4052

Compatible with Solar-Log

Reference intended for Solar-Log monitoring systems. Exact compatibility must be checked against the datalogger and project metering architecture.

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P&P5093

SEVEN Modbus irradiance

Professional sensor for industrial and commercial plants that gathers weather data and transmits it to the datalogger via Modbus RTU.

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How to choose correctly

  1. Confirm which variables are required by the contract, PR calculation or monitoring system.
  2. Validate protocol and signal: Modbus RTU, PT1000 and 4-20 mA are not magically interchangeable.
  3. Check supply, distance, cabling, connectors and available inputs.
  4. Define calibration, maintenance and traceability before commissioning.

Frequently asked questions

Are PT1000 and 4-20 mA the same?

No. PT1000 is a resistive signal; 4-20 mA is a transmitted analogue signal. The datalogger needs the correct input.

Will any Modbus sensor work with any datalogger?

Not always. Register map, speed, parity, address, supply and datalogger configuration must all be checked.

Does a reference-cell sensor always replace a pyranometer?

Not necessarily. It depends on the contract, standard, PR calculation and required accuracy. If a thermopile pyranometer is specified, it must be used.

Do sensors need recalibration?

Yes, when required by the manufacturer, contract or quality plan. Frequency, traceability and certification should be defined from the start.

Not sure which sensor fits?

Send us the datalogger, diagram and variables you need to measure. We will help validate compatibility before material is ordered.

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